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Flat vector illustration of a courtroom scene showing a judge and professionals discussing an EPF liability case – Madras High Court 2025.

Case Study: Principal Employer Not Liable for Contractor’s PF Default

Case M/s. MRF Limited v. Employees’ Provident Fund Organization and AnotherWrit Petition No. 4182 of 2025 Court and Date Madras High CourtHon’ble Mr. Justice M. DhandapaniDate: 20 February 2025 Relevant Law Background M/s. MRF Limited, a registered establishment under the EPF Act, engaged a contractor (Respondent No. 2) for certain work. Both the principal employer […]

Bombay High Court building illustration with diverse workers representing regularisation of contract employees, flat vector style.

Case Study: Regularisation of Contract Workers

Case Emerson Climate Technologies (India) Pvt. Ltd. (now Copeland India Pvt. Ltd.) v. Bharatiya Kamgar Karmachari MahasanghWrit Petition No. 3761 of 2025 Court and Date Bombay High Court (Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sandeep V. Marne)Decision: 5 May 2025(Impugned Industrial Tribunal Award dated 30 March 2024) Relevant Law Background Legal Issue Key Legal Findings Judgment Conclusion The […]

“Flat illustration of Punjab and Haryana High Court with judge, lawyer, and manager representing Industrial Disputes Act case about who qualifies as a workman – Campari Exports Pvt. Ltd. 2025.”

Case Study: Determining Who Qualifies as a “Workman” Under the ID Act

Case Campari Exports Pvt. Ltd. v. Presiding Officer, Industrial-cum-Labour Court-II, Gurgaon & Anr.CWP No. 20464/2018 (O&M) Court and Date Punjab and Haryana High CourtBench: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Harsimran Singh SethiDecision: 14 July 2025 Relevant Law Background Phool Chand Mishra, employed as a Production Manager at Campari Exports Pvt. Ltd., earning ₹70,000 per month, alleged that […]

Flat illustration of Supreme Court of India with judge and lawyers representing EPF Act case on establishment independence – RPFC vs Pal’s Continental Exports (2007).

Case Study: When Can Units Be Clubbed Under the EPF Act?

Case Regional Provident Fund Commissioner v. M/s Pal’s Continental Exports (P) Ltd.Civil Appeal No. 7345 of 2000 Court and Date Supreme Court of IndiaBench: Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J.; Lokeshwar Singh Panta, J.Decision: 7 March 2007 Relevant Law Background Legal Issue Whether the respondent-company was a “department or branch” of the proprietorship (thereby liable to be […]

Flat vector illustration of a Supreme Court courtroom in India with judges, lawyers, and workers symbolizing the ESI Act case on contract labour supervision, rendered in clean minimalist style without background symbols.

Case Study: Who Is an “Employee” Under ESI When Work Is Done Through Contractors?

Case C.E.S.C. Limited & Ors. v. Subhash Chandra Bose & Ors.Civil Appeal Nos. 3197–98 of 1988 Court and Date Supreme Court of India — Decided on 15 November 1991Coram: Ranganath Misra, C.J.; M.M. Punchhi & K. Ramaswamy, JJ. Relevant Law Background CESC engaged electrical contractors to excavate, convert overhead lines, lay underground cables, and maintain […]

Flat vector illustration showing a courtroom scene where a judge and lawyer discuss financial recovery, featuring rupee symbols and scales of justice to symbolize an EPF recovery stay by the Kerala High Court.

Case Study: High Court Extends Interim Stay Due to Non-Functional EPF Tribunal

Case: M/s. Prima Beverages Private Ltd. vs. Regional Provident Fund Commissioner-II (C&R) and OthersWP (C) No. 35307 of 2024 Court and Date: Kerala High CourtDecided on: 16 January 2025Hon’ble Judge: Mr. Justice Murali Purushothaman Relevant Law: Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 – Section 7AThis section empowers the Provident Fund authorities to determine […]

Flat vector illustration showing a legal compliance scene with an EPF officer holding documents and discussing with a company representative and two contractors, while scales of justice stand in the center symbolizing fairness under Section 7A of the EPF Act.

Case Study: Contractors Must Be Impleaded in EPF Enquiry under Section 7A

Case: Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) vs. M/s. Treads Direct Limited and AnotherW.P. (C) No. 29145 of 2014 Court and Date: Kerala High CourtDecided on: 5 June 2025Hon’ble Judge: Mr. Justice S. Manu Relevant Law: Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 Background: The Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) initiated an enquiry under Section […]

Flat vector illustration showing a conversation between a Provident Fund inspector and a corporate representative discussing EPF KYC compliance, with rupee icons, justice scales, and a factory in the background symbolizing legal and financial responsibility.

Case Study: No Criminal Liability for Not Submitting Employee Bank Details under EPF Scheme

Case: M/s. Bectors Food Specialities vs. Regional Provident Fund Commissioner & Anr.Cr. MMO No. 498/2018 Court and Date: Himachal Pradesh High CourtDecided on: 23 June 2025Hon’ble Judge: Mr. Justice Rakesh Kainthla Relevant Law: Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme, 1952 Background: The Provident Fund Inspector filed a criminal complaint against M/s. Bectors Food Specialities Limited and its […]

Flat vector illustration showing a construction worker and a suited inspector discussing ESI contribution liability at a textile factory under construction, with rupee symbols and justice scales in the background.

Case Study: Liability for ESI Contributions Before Commencement of Manufacturing Activities

Case: Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) vs. Minaxi Textiles LimitedR/FA No. 4970 of 2007 Court and Date: Gujarat High CourtDecided on: 13 June 2025Hon’ble Judge: Mr. Justice Hemant M. Prachchhak Relevant Law: Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 – Section 2(12)Defines a “factory” as premises where ten or more persons are employed, and a manufacturing process […]

A flat-style vector illustration showing a courtroom scene with a judge and two factory workers discussing exemption from bonus payment under Indian labor law, with a rupee symbol replacing the dollar sign to signify the Indian context.

Case Study: When “No Profit” Means “No Bonus” Gurdaspur Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd. vs. Presiding Officer & Another (2013)

Case: Gurdaspur Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd. vs. Presiding Officer & AnotherC.W.P. No. 13652 of 1994 Court and Date: Punjab & Haryana High CourtDecided on: 28 May 2013Hon’ble Judge: Ms. Ritu Bahri, J. Relevant Law: Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 — Section 16(1), Explanation II This section provides exemption to new establishments from payment of bonus […]

Flat-style illustration showing professionals outside the Calcutta High Court building with gothic architecture, symbolizing EPF law and workplace compliance.

Case Study: Calcutta High Court Allows Reassessment of EPF Interest Due to Bona Fide Error

Case Inland Waterways Authority of India v. Employees’ Provident Fund Organization, Kolkata & Ors.WPA 30900/2024Date of Judgment: 14 January 2025Hon’ble Judge: Mr. Justice Aniruddha RoyCourt: Calcutta High Court Relevant Law Background The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) filed a writ petition challenging an order passed by the Employees’ Provident Fund Authority (EPFO). Legal Issue […]

A flat-style illustration showing people standing outside the Bombay High Court building with tall columns and arches under a clear sky.

Case Study: Bombay HC on Deposit of 75% Amount Under Section 7-O of EPF Act

Case Employees’ Provident Fund Organization v. M/s Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd.CA No. 6870/2024 in W.P. No. 2793/2024 Court and Date Hon’ble Mr. Justice Ravindra V. GhugeHon’ble Mr. Justice R.M. JoshiBombay High CourtDate of Order: 26 July 2024 Relevant Law Background Legal Issue When an employer deposits 75% of the assessed amount as per Section 7-O […]