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Flat-style legal illustration showing courtroom interaction between judge, lawyers, and a factory worker, symbolizing trade union representation in industrial disputes.

Case Study: Only Registered Trade Unions Can Represent Workers

Gauhati High Court Reinforces Union Registration Norm Case M/s. Down Town Hospital Ltd. vs. The State of Assam & Others Court and Date Gauhati High CourtW.P.(C) No. 5237/2013Date of Judgment: 15th May 2025Hon’ble Judge: Mr. Justice Michael Zothankhuma Relevant Law Background A dispute arose when a group of hospital employees sought to raise an industrial […]

Flat-style illustration showing professional team in a workplace setting, symbolizing PF documentation, inquiry, and contractor verification under Indian EPF law.

Case Study: 7A Summons Valid Despite Contractor PF Registration

Case Dr. A. D. Maria Clete vs. Regional Provident Fund Commissioner(W.P. No. 5469 of 2021) Court and Date Madras High CourtHon’ble Mr. Justice A.D. Maria Clete(W.P. No. 5469 of 2021)Date of Judgment: 29th April 2025 Relevant Law Background The petitioner challenged a Section 7A summons issued by the EPFO requiring submission of documents related to […]

Flat illustration showing professionals, a contractor, and a legal shield representing PF compliance and employer liability.

Case Study: EPF Dues & Principal Employer Liability

Contractor’s EPF Code Bars Principal’s Liability Case Brakes India Ltd. vs. EPFO, VelloreW.P. No. 391 of 2014 Court and Date Madras High CourtDate of Judgment: 6 February 2015Hon’ble Judge: Mr. Justice M. Duraiswamy Relevant Law Background Brakes India Ltd. engaged contractors for various services. One such contractor defaulted in remitting PF dues. Though the contractor […]

Flat illustration of a judge, businesswoman, and contract workers representing a principal employer’s legal responsibility in a PF case

Case Study: Principal Employer Not Liable for PF Dues of Contractual Loaders

Principal Employer Not Responsible for PF Dues Without Proper Identification of Contractual Labour Case Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. Asstt. Provident Fund Commissioner Court and Date Chhattisgarh High CourtWPL No. 1027/2011Date of Judgment: 4th February 2025Judge: Hon’ble Mr. Rakesh Mohan Pandey, J. Relevant Law Background Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) outsourced loading/unloading of LPG cylinders […]

Illustration comparing a consultant and an employee. The consultant is seated at a desk with a laptop, wearing a blue suit, while the employee is at a different desk with a desktop computer, wearing a white shirt and tie, speaking on the phone. A large red “VS” is between them.

Case Study: Misclassification of Consultants as Employees – TDS & EPF Compliance Risk

Case Study: Consultants Classified as Employees under EPF Act Case: Gain Financial Consultants (P) Ltd. v. Regional Provident Fund Commissioner Relevant Law: Income Tax Act (TDS u/s 192 vs 194J) and EPF Act Court: Bombay High Court Date: 14 March 2001 Background Although many companies deduct TDS under Section 194J (professional fees) for individuals who, […]

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Trade License Application

Disclaimer:Trade License rules and procedures may vary significantly from state to state across India. The information provided in this blog is intended for general guidance only. Readers are strongly advised to refer to the official government portals or consult relevant authorities to verify the latest rules, procedures, and applicable Acts specific to their state. LaBbrio […]

Illustration comparing online and offline trade license registration in India with icons for digital application and municipal office visit.

Online vs. Offline Trade License Registration: What’s Better?

Disclaimer:Trade License rules and procedures may vary significantly from state to state across India. The information provided in this blog is intended for general guidance only. Readers are strongly advised to refer to the official government portals or consult relevant authorities to verify the latest rules, procedures, and applicable Acts specific to their state. LaBbrio […]

Cartoon illustration showing the step-by-step process of applying for a Trade License in India, including documents and municipal office procedures.

Step-by-Step Guide to Apply for a Trade License

Disclaimer:Trade License rules and procedures may vary significantly from state to state across India. The information provided in this blog is intended for general guidance only. Readers are strongly advised to refer to the official government portals or consult relevant authorities to verify the latest rules, procedures, and applicable Acts specific to their state. LaBbrio […]

Flat-style cartoon illustration showing different business categories that require a trade license in India

Trade License Applicability: Who Needs It?

Disclaimer:Trade License rules and procedures may vary significantly from state to state across India. The information provided in this blog is intended for general guidance only. Readers are strongly advised to refer to the official government portals or consult relevant authorities to verify the latest rules, procedures, and applicable Acts specific to their state. LaBbrio […]